'Black October': PHP2Shell Exploit Hits ~70% of Websites — and AI Agents Are Doing the Driving

Palo Alto's Unit 42 confirmed a PHP2Shell compromise in which an AI agent took over after the shell landed, automating post-exploitation at machine speed. Combined with the Brotli RCE, it's a grim month for the infrastructure agents increasingly run on.

A security episode now being called "Black October" is forcing the agent community to confront a new threat model: the AI isn't just the target, it's the attacker's automation layer. Palo Alto Networks' Unit 42 has a confirmed PHP2Shell compromise in which, as @catcowbug put it, "an ai agent was doing the driving after the shell landed." In other words, once the exploit established a foothold, an AI agent handled post-exploitation — reconnaissance, lateral movement, and credential harvesting — without a human at the keyboard.

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